... European businesses fail to negotiate exceptions with the U.S. by December 20—the deadline for ceasing operations with the bank—this will halt Russian gas deliveries. In 2022, a presidential decree shifted payment for Russian gas from "unfriendly" ... ... unexpectedly materialize under these conditions. If Russia agrees to alternative payment systems and permits re-export, Turkey could profit," Yushkov notes. Nevertheless, Gazprom faces potential losses of up to 25 billion cubic meters of gas, which could ...

... authorities are aware of the sanction risks but assume that many investors are willing to operate in the country if attractive profits are offered. This stance implies that privatization deals, investment projects, and joint ventures with foreign capital ... ... Putin stated the necessity of rapidly making the digital ruble widely used—both among citizens and in the business sector and banks. The development of the digital form of the national currency should simplify payments and reduce transaction costs in the ...

... the beginning of the month, prices have decreased by approximately 3%, negating the growth seen in July. Investors are taking profits, considering signals of a potential oversupply in the fall and signs of a slowing global economy. Additionally, the strengthening ... ... — intensify concerns about global economic growth. Some financial institutions are revising forecasts: several investment banks predict an average Brent price in Q4 2025 at around mid-$60, which is lower than current figures. However, many market participants ...

... the investment industry. Many entrepreneurs are now seeking funds from external investors instead of opting for traditional bank loans. This approach enables them to secure the necessary finances for project development. But how can this be done correctly?... ... will allocate funds for a project not supported by concrete figures. This includes projected investments, return timelines, profits, etc. All data should be meticulously detailed. Misrepresentation of facts will result in a rejection from potential investors....

... Russia and neighboring countries to develop their own startup ecosystems in line with global trends. A new venture fund from PSB Bank was announced during the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF 2025), with a target size of around 12 billion ... ... investors continue to approach investments selectively — favoring companies with sustainable business models and paths to profitability. A significant influx of capital into the sectors of AI, fintech, and cybersecurity inspires confidence in the continued ...