... tech platforms via ETFs. Precious Metals and Currency Assets Gold. Gold is viewed as a "safe haven" against inflation and strengthens the portfolio during crises. In 2024, the price of gold in rubles rose approximately 30% (due both to global price increases and ruble depreciation). Gold does not generate coupons, but can serve as insurance: if the ruble falls, gold and dollars will increase in ruble terms. The downside is the lack of regular income, and price increases are not guaranteed (e.g.,...

... sanction-related discounts of 30-35%, the total value of the shipments is estimated to exceed $20 billion. These figures not only illustrate significant trading volumes but also the enormous economic advantage for China, which is acquiring oil at a reduced price. How This Affects Russia? Increased competition in the Asian market Iran is offering oil at substantial discounts, making it attractive to China. As the primary oil supplier to the Middle Kingdom, Russia may face a reduction in its market share. In 2024, China purchased about ...

... including an increase in corporate profit tax from 20% to 25%. While this will bring additional revenue, it also imposes a higher tax burden on oil and gas companies. Additionally, the phaseout of a surcharge on MET for Gazprom and risks of lower oil prices may further reduce revenues. Despite these trends, MET will remain a key component of oil and gas revenues, with OPEC+ agreements expected to allow Russia to increase oil production in the coming years. However, the role of export duties will diminish due to their elimination for oil and petroleum products from 2024 onward. The real contribution of the oil and gas sector to the budget may be higher than ...

... insights into supply levels and potential price movements in the energy sector. Impact on Europe: Fluctuations in U.S. crude oil inventories can influence global oil prices, affecting energy costs for European industries and consumers. A significant increase in inventories may lead to lower oil prices, benefiting European economies reliant on energy imports. Impact on the United States: Domestic oil inventory levels directly impact U.S. energy markets. Higher inventories could lead to lower oil prices, affecting the profitability of American ...

... currencies but also to dollars and euros. Diamonds, on the other hand, maintain their value. Currently, the world holds billions of dollars worth of precious stones. If mines become exhausted, diamond prices will automatically surge, with the threshold for price increases unpredictable even for seasoned professionals. It is important to understand that investing in diamonds entails long-term commitments. Attempts to sell stones shortly after purchase will yield minimal profits. It is much more effective to hold ...