... New materials: Funding for scientific research to create innovative polymers. Quality improvement: Optimization of processes to enhance the characteristics of produced materials. Impact on Russia: AGCC's investments strengthen Russia's position in the global polymer market, contribute to the development of its chemical industry, and enhance the country's export potential. The company's projects facilitate job creation in the Amur region and improve logistical infrastructure in the area. Impact on investors: ...

... After 2014, the U.S. significantly expanded its sanctions policy against Russia, including restrictions in the financial, energy, technological, and industrial sectors. Today, Russia remains one of the countries facing the highest number of sanctions globally. How Have Sanctions Affected the Russian Economy? Despite unprecedented sanctions measures, the Russian economy has shown growth. In 2024, Russia's GDP increased by 4%, making the country the largest economy in Europe and the fourth largest in ...

... not on the volume of raw materials extracted but on the revenue from their sale, minus extraction and transportation costs. In practice, however, the revenue used to calculate AIT liabilities is determined based on a fixed discount to Brent prices in global markets. This provides the Ministry of Finance with relatively predictable budget revenues while offering oil companies a more flexible taxation system than MET. Notably, the share of AIT in taxable oil production reached 52%, as cited by Alexander ...

... management reports better-than-expected results (e.g., driven by growth in express delivery or cost reductions) and reaffirms guidance, it could mitigate negative sentiment. However, weak financial results or pessimistic comments (e.g., about slowing global trade) may further pressure shares. Investors should monitor the trend in average daily shipments and plans for optimizing the delivery network. Merck & Co. (MRK) – Report Before Market Open Forecasts: EPS of ~$2.03 (down 11% year-on-year) on ...

... spending, such as retail, automotive, and household goods, may encounter difficulties due to low credit availability and economic slowdown. Conversely, export-oriented sectors such as energy and metallurgy may have greater growth opportunities amidst high global market prices. Inflation in Russia: Current Dynamics and Impact on Business In October, annual inflation stood at 8.54%, compared to 8.63% in September. Although this figure has slightly decreased, short-term trends indicate a rise to 8.56% since ...