... distinguished: Government bonds (OFZ). Issued by the Ministry of Finance. They carry virtually no default risk, as they are guaranteed by the state. Usually have low yields. There are also regional and municipal bonds issued by local authorities in the Russian Federation. Corporate bonds. Issued by private companies and banks. The risk of these bonds is higher than that of government bonds, but they typically offer greater yields. Some companies issue bonds in foreign markets (currency bonds). Mortgage bonds. Secured by mortgage loans and issued by specialized ...

... total capitalization by $10-12 billion. Risk Scenario: an expansion of sanctions or a sharp drop in oil prices below $60 per barrel could negate half of the achieved gains. 9. Conclusion: Key Takeaways for a Broad Audience The increase in the wealth of Russian billionaires demonstrates the adaptability of major companies to current economic realities. For investors, this confirms the potential of domestic assets; for entrepreneurs, it underscores the importance of flexible business models; and for ordinary readers, it serves as an indicator that even in a challenging ...

... Applied Materials, AMC, and Sberbank. Analysis and Expectations for Investors. Monday kicks off a new week in the financial markets with several significant events. At the forefront are signals of potential deflation in China's economy and the release of Russian external trade data. This news is complemented by statistical reports from Europe, as well as the ongoing corporate earnings season, where several leading companies from the US, Asia, and Russia will present their results. These factors could influence investor sentiment at the start of the week and provide hints on what to pay particular attention to in the trading session. Asian Markets: Deflation in ...

... investor will consider a project that lacks precise figures. It is better to indicate a sum with a buffer than to find oneself searching for more funds later. Methods of Finding Investors There are various ways to find an investor. One can utilize: The Russian Business Angels Community; domestic forums; specialized companies; international thematic platforms. To choose the most suitable option, each of these avenues should be examined in detail. Russian Business Angels Community The Russian Business Angels Community is a serious organization that assists in attracting ...

... active engagement with investors and helps the company become more resilient in a competitive landscape. From the perspective of Russia's financial ecosystem, the expansion of the IPO market is of considerable importance. The introduction of new public companies on the Moscow Exchange boosts the competitiveness of the Russian market, making it more attractive to investors. I believe that the proactive development of this instrument will positively influence the entire economy of the country, while the openness and accessibility of financial markets will foster increased ...