... lifting the export ban on AI-92 gasoline, but only on the condition that there was an oversupply of this grade at domestic oil refineries (ORs). The export ban on gasoline was introduced in Russia in March this year, primarily as a precautionary measure to curb potential fuel price increases—not just for gasoline but also for diesel fuel (DF). Most gasoline produced in Russia is intended for the domestic market, with no more than 15% allocated for export. The situation with DF differs, as up ...

... process. It is also important to note that at the IPO stage, companies must disclose information about any restrictions on the sale of shares and conditions for implementing price stabilization to reduce stock volatility following the offering. These measures are necessary for investors to have a clear understanding of the conditions under which they will participate in an IPO. Without this, it is essential to consider that trust in the stock market may be undermined. The Role of Placement Organizers ...

... mass exodus of IT specialists, weakening the potential for new startups to emerge. Coupled with this, restrictions on foreign investments have narrowed access to external financing. Lack of Government Support In times of crisis, government assistance measures remain limited. Unlike other countries with well-established programs to subsidize startups, a significant portion of the market in Russia remains without access to support. Consequences for Startups The reduction in venture financing has led ...

... the countercyclical buffer allows banks to gradually accumulate additional capital, improving their ability to withstand potential crises and reducing the likelihood of widespread defaults. Crisis Prevention. The countercyclical buffer is a preventive measure that prepares the banking system in advance for possible external and internal shocks, such as economic fluctuations, a drop in oil prices, geopolitical events, and so on. Comment from Sergey Tereshkin, Entrepreneur and Founder of Open Oil Market ...

... external gas supplies, such disruptions may recur. Recent events emphasize the necessity of diversifying suppliers and seeking internal energy stability, for example, through the development of renewable sources and increased gas storage capacity. Possible Measures in Response to Breach of Contracts Strengthening Contract Terms European companies may reconsider the terms of agreements with American suppliers, incorporating stricter penalties for shortfalls. This would reduce the likelihood of gas volumes ...