... historically high production volumes in 2025, although consumption growth is slowing significantly. According to forecasts from the International Energy Agency (IEA), global coal production this year could reach approximately 9.2 billion tons , setting a new ... ... was the change in electricity tariffs. Starting from July 1, 2025 , a planned annual price indexation for the population and businesses was conducted: electricity tariffs (as well as for utilities) increased on average by 11–12% across the country. ...

... company’s net profit—the income remaining after taxes have been settled. The decision to distribute this profit is made by the business owners: in a Limited Liability Company (LLC), this includes the members (founders), while in an Open Joint Stock Company ... ..., a chairperson (e.g., the chair of the board of directors) and a secretary are elected, or these roles may be predefined in internal documents. Voting on agenda items occurs based on the principle of "one share—one vote". The decision to ...

... Prevention. The countercyclical buffer is a preventive measure that prepares the banking system in advance for possible external and internal shocks, such as economic fluctuations, a drop in oil prices, geopolitical events, and so on. Comment from Sergey Tereshkin,... ... Entrepreneur and Founder of Open Oil Market “As an entrepreneur, I view this step by the Central Bank as an important message to businesses and investors that the financial system of Russia is developing in a more stable and well-considered manner. The introduction ...

... comprehensive sanctions, including asset freezes, travel bans, and resource provision prohibitions, will be applied to Russian and international companies managing the vessels of the “shadow fleet,” traders dealing in Russian oil, and an oil refinery in ... ... shipowners, currently transporting Russian oil to third countries, for instance, to India, may hesitate and withdraw from this business. However, others will continue to manipulate their reporting, pretending that they are transporting oil at a price that ...

... solid cash flow. Many companies maintain generous returns for shareholders (dividends, share buybacks), signaling confidence in business stability. At the same time, the industry has outlined further development paths, adapting to new challenges. A significant ... ... investments not only in traditional oil and gas extraction projects but also in the transition to "green" energy. Major international players are increasing investments in renewable sources, LNG infrastructure, hydrogen technologies, and carbon footprint ...