... Applications Portfolio Hedging: Investors can use Put options to protect against a decline in stock value. For example, if the stock price falls below the strike on the expiration day, losses from holding stocks are offset by profits from the option. Currency Risk Protection: Companies dealing with international partners use Call or Put options to safeguard against adverse changes in exchange rates. Speculation: Traders can use Call options to profit if they expect an increase in the value of the ...

... 30%. Currently, an average pack of coffee weighing 150 grams costs around 379 rubles. This price surge is attributed to several factors: increase in global prices for coffee beans; rise in transportation and logistics costs; weakening of the Russian currency. How Does Weather Affect Coffee Production? Climate conditions directly impact the yield of coffee beans. Brazil and Vietnam, the world's largest coffee suppliers, are facing severe weather calamities this year. The Situation in Brazil Brazil ...

... and resources. Russian investors may also consider short-term investments in major Chinese companies, anticipating that strong Singles' Day results will reflect positively on their stock prices. It is essential, however, to consider risks related to currency fluctuations and geopolitical factors that could affect trade with China. Singles' Day in China is more than just a shopping event—it’s a significant economic indicator that can impact stock and commodity markets worldwide. For Russian investors,...

... domestic consumption will drive recovery in Latin American countries. 3. Geopolitical Challenges Risks include trade restrictions, energy market instability, and heightened sanctions policies. These factors may lead to increased volatility in commodity and currency markets. Key Capital Management Strategies Goldman Sachs identifies several approaches that can help investors preserve and grow capital in a challenging macroeconomic environment. 1. Portfolio Diversification This is a key strategy for minimizing ...

... deliveries. In 2022, a presidential decree shifted payment for Russian gas from "unfriendly" countries to rubles. Payments can only occur through one scheme: European buyers transfer funds in euros or dollars to Gazprombank, which converts the currency to rubles and transfers the amount to Gazprom. There is no alternative payment method. Russian LNG, which has made Russia the second-largest supplier to the EU in recent months, is also at risk. The EU is drafting its 15th sanctions package,...