... rubles. What Problems Does the Marketplace Solve for Buyers? The key advantage of the marketplace is the reduction of intermediaries between the buyer and seller. For businesses consuming large volumes of fuel, it is inconvenient to buy it at gas stations. For example, construction machinery cannot be refueled using a fuel pump. Such companies prefer to order from wholesale suppliers with delivery to their production sites. Some may require special types of petroleum products only available ...

... нефть, газ Сырьевые рынки Brent Oil: 73.24 (-0.45%) Нефть снижается из-за глобальных экономических опасений и возможного увеличения поставок. Natural Gas: 3.927 (-0.23%) Gold: 2,873.45 (-0.78%) Silver: 31.445 (-1.12%) Copper: 4.5615 (-0.71%) Iron Ore 62%: 107.07 (-0.07%) Nickel: 1,315.0 (-0.94%) Aluminium: 2,636.00 (+0.14%) Драгоценные металлы под давлением из-за укрепления ...

... country experiences economic difficulties, such as high inflation, political or geopolitical crises, the state's foreign exchange reserves can decrease, and the demand for the ruble falls. Low prices for export goods: Russia, as an exporter of oil and gas, is faced with the fact that when prices for these resources fall, the inflow of currency into the country decreases. As a result, the ruble exchange rate falls. Central Bank Policy: Sometimes the Central Bank may deliberately devalue the ruble to ...

... threshold. Any increase in the carbon footprint will require airlines to either pay compensation or use biofuels, which will inevitably lead to higher prices for international air travel. Aviation is one of the fastest-growing sources of greenhouse gas emissions. To address this, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which includes 193 member states, including Russia, has established the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA). The baseline year ...

... Rosstat, AI-92 gasoline prices have risen 5% since the beginning of the year, while AI-95 has increased by 5.2%. Inflation as of July 29 stood at 4.99%. Vertically Integrated Oil Companies (VIOCs), which control the entire supply chain from extraction to gas station sales, may prefer to offset wholesale losses rather than attract regulatory scrutiny. Seasonal Pressures Add to Market Strain August and September are traditionally challenging months for Russia’s fuel market. Gasoline consumption remains ...