... concerns about market stability. Why Is Company Concentration on the Market Increasing? Tech Giants Continue to Dominate Companies such as Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, and Nvidia are showing rapid capital growth, increasing their influence on the market. The development of artificial intelligence, cloud technologies, and digital services accelerates capital concentration in the tech sector. The Large Company Bubble Effect Since the 2008 crisis, the market share of the largest companies has been steadily increasing as investors have favored reliable assets. During the pandemic ...

... crisis of 2023, the government already prohibited targeted exchange transactions between companies. The Federal Antimonopoly Service, the Ministry of Energy, and the St. Petersburg Exchange are now working on long-term measures that encourage direct contracts ... ... producers and fuel suppliers instead of speculative trading. This set of steps aims to stabilize prices and saturate the domestic market for petroleum products. The extension of export restrictions and control over exchange trading should prevent fuel shortages ...

... income from savings is negative, and their purchasing power decreases. For the same reasons, fixed monetary investments, such as government bonds with fixed returns, also lose value: their real yield declines when inflation rises. This means that the market price of such bonds falls, and investors must agree to a higher interest rate upon purchase. When investing, the impact of inflation is twofold. On one hand, companies can increase revenue as prices for goods and services rise, so stock quotes and real estate prices may sometimes increase along with inflation. On the other hand, excessively high inflation creates instability: businesses face rising costs and may struggle to keep pace with rapid price increases,...

... geared toward producing diesel for supplying heavy and freight vehicles across the USSR, which led to a surplus in the domestic market after 1991 that was used for export. At the same time, Russian diesel has remained competitive in international markets. According to the Federal Customs Service, in 2021, 75% of the export of summer diesel fuel went to EU countries, while only 27% of the export of AI-92 gasoline went there. After the EU imposed an embargo in February 2023, Russian diesel producers redirected their supplies to Turkey, ...

... and legal agreements. This contributes to maintaining the uniqueness of solutions and sustaining competitiveness in the cybersecurity market. Ozon The company has registered several trademarks and uses them to protect its brand and identify goods and services. This helps strengthen its position in the e-commerce market and prevents the use of similar brands by competitors. Protecting intellectual property is a necessary step for every startup aiming to grow and maintain its competitive advantages. Implementing measures such as patents, trademarks, copyrights,...