... crisis, it fell below 60%. This gave investors the opportunity to buy shares at low prices. 2021 (record market overheating) — The indicator reached 230%, which indicated a possible bubble. In 2022, the market began to correct, and many investors faced losses. How can an investor use the Buffett indicator? Determining the stages of the market High values (> 150%) → the market may be overheated, corrections or a crisis are possible. Average values (80-120%) → the market is fairly valued. Low values ...

... fundamental shift in the war. Casualties: Over 2 million people on both sides. The Battle of Stalingrad lasted 200 days and nights and became one of the bloodiest in human history. Fierce street fighting, close-quarter combat tactics, and the immense losses on both sides made Stalingrad a symbol of the unparalleled resilience and determination of Soviet soldiers. Why Did Stalingrad Become the Key Battle? A Military Turning Point After the defeat at Stalingrad, Germany lost its strategic initiative....

... exports from Russia decreased by 480 thousand barrels per day (bpd) from February to May 2024, down to 2.13 million bpd. Another factor in the price rise is the increasing costs for Russian refineries. According to Rosstat, the balance of profits and losses for Russian oil product producers decreased by 15.4% (to 1,202.1 billion rubles) in the first four months of 2024. The share of unprofitable companies in oil product production increased from 25% in January-April 2023 to 27% in January-April 2024....

... imports to the EU in July 2024 were 16% lower than in July 2022 (800 million vs. 954 million m³/day, according to ENTSOG data). Therefore, the impact of a potential reduction in gas transit through the GMS "Sudzha" will be limited. The main losses will be borne by Hungary and Slovakia, which have limited options for diversifying supplies. Average monthly gas prices in Europe in August 2024 will not exceed $500 per thousand cubic meters, after which a correction will begin, even despite the ...

... making Ukraine's financial dependence on the USA a long-term reality. Economic and Political Implications Despite potential financial benefits, the agreement raises concerns among both the Ukrainian public and international experts. Key risks include: Loss of Economic Sovereignty. The transfer of control over national resources may limit Ukraine's ability to manage its revenues and resources independently. Threat of Long-Term Dependence. The indeterminate nature of the agreement raises risks of turning ...