... affect the results of an IPO, since the success of the offering depends on their experience and capabilities. Here are some factors to consider: 1. Reputation of the underwriter Investment banks and brokers with a high reputation and many years of experience ... ... investors and offer more favorable terms of the offering. Companies that choose well-known underwriters often receive a better valuation in the market and a higher share price. 2. Network and access to investors Underwriters with a wide network of contacts ...

... new products or sharply rising metrics), the influx of money back into these stocks could be swift. Conclusion: A Look Ahead The current historical decline in institutional interest in the “Magnificent Seven” stocks is driven by a combination of factors: high valuations and concentration of risks, slowing growth (in the cloud at Amazon and advertising at Google), declining profitability (Tesla), and overall market risk-off sentiment. Hedge funds have driven net exposure to record lows, effectively expressing ...

... maturing in the depths of the startup environment. New funds and financing instruments for startups Following the growth of startup valuations, the number of new sources of capital is also growing. Large corporations are launching corporate venture divisions,... ..., the emergence of new unicorns and the revival of IPO activity create conditions for further growth. At the same time, risk factors remain: possible overheating of certain segments (primarily AI) and the uncertainty of the global economy require a balanced ...

... sector from China. The Decline of Gazprom's Capitalization In the case of Gazprom, a combination of market and geopolitical factors over the last decade has significantly reduced the company’s value. Below are key milestones and reasons for this decline: ... ... initial Western sanctions following the annexation of Crimea and the drop in global energy prices hit revenues hard. The market valuation of Gazprom began to decline steadily. 2022: The escalation of the conflict in Ukraine and subsequent severe sanctions ...

... company at the pre-IPO stage plays a key role, as it determines the terms of participation for investors. The correct choice of valuation method, for example, comparative analysis with other companies in the industry, allows you to set a fair price that ... ... requirements for disclosure of information, the need to take into account sanctions restrictions and the influence of macroeconomic factors. Unlike developed markets, Russian companies often face instability in the stock market, as well as higher risks associated ...