... accelerated, with growth rates increasing from 0.9% to 1.3%, according to Rosstat. Unspoken Market Constraints Oil companies have incentives to raise retail prices. On one hand, Russian refineries, most of which are part of vertically integrated oil companies ... ... increasing exchange prices due to the risk of losing compensation subsidies. The so-called "10-20 rule," enshrined in the Tax Code, deprives oil companies of subsidies if the average monthly exchange price for AI-92 gasoline exceeds the "notional" ...

... some patience is available, part of the portfolio can be allocated to stocks and global financial instruments (with currency hedging considerations). In any case, the key is to diversify among asset classes, currencies, and timeframes. Remember about tax incentives: IIAs and deductions of 13–15% can help increase net yields on bonds and funds. Be objective and measured: analyze forecasts for the key rate, inflation, and global trends. Keep a portion of funds in liquid ruble assets (deposits or OFZ for ...

... president aims to reduce barriers for promising firms. However, broader measures are necessary for the entire market. Market Stimulus Instruments NAUFOR and experts propose several measures that could accelerate market growth and eliminate obstacles: Tax Benefits and Incentives. Introducing preferences for companies going public (e.g., exemptions from certain fees and taxes during IPO) and for investors (tax deductions or reduced personal income tax rates on dividends/capital gains) will enhance interest from both ...

... This allows companies to operate legally in the European market and obtain standardized licenses. In Asia, financial hubs such as Hong Kong and Singapore are competing for the title of leading crypto hub, offering specialized regulatory regimes and tax incentives for blockchain businesses. In the Gulf countries (UAE, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia), authorities are also implementing initiatives to attract cryptocurrency companies and develop the Web3 sector. The global trend is clear: governments are attempting ...

... volumes of gasoline on the exchange without distinguishing by grade, a policy Gusev deems flawed. Export Dynamics and Pricing Incentives Contrary to some media reports, AI-95 is exported abroad, though in relatively small volumes. However, gasoline exports ... ... suggests including AI-95 in damper calculations as a way to curb price growth, potentially coupled with reducing fuel excise taxes. For instance, excise taxes on Euro-5 gasoline are set to rise to 15,755 rubles per ton by 2025, compared to 5,530 rubles ...