... until the end of 2024, virtually ceased in 2025. The main external market has become China—supplies via the Power of Siberia pipeline continued to increase, although their volumes are still incomparable to previous European export figures. Supplies to ... ... (~769 billion rubles in H1 2024). Commercial expenses (~682 billion rubles) include costs for gas transportation through the system (including export duties and tariffs), sales expenses, and other implementation costs. Administrative expenses (~81 billion ...

... periodic technical disruptions at fields (e.g., maintenance at the "Nihamna" plant) sometimes limit the flow. Russian pipeline gas through the southern route (via Turkey and the Balkans) remains at moderate levels (~50 million cubic meters per ... ... networks and the role of renewable energy sources (RES) to the forefront. In China in mid-July, a record load on the energy system was recorded: total electricity consumption reached an unprecedented 1.5 billion kilowatts (1.5 TW) during peak hours. ...

... controls the production, transportation, and export of gas from Russia, and its infrastructure includes thousands of kilometers of pipelines. Transporting gas over such long distances and managing a complex network requires significant investment, making competition ... ... ensure that services are accessible to all regions of the country. 4. Water supply and sanitation Water supply and sanitation systems in Russian cities are also natural monopolies. It is almost impossible to create separate parallel water supply systems ...

... volumes of liquefied gas from the U.S., Qatar, and other countries. Norway , maintaining its status as a leading supplier of pipeline gas to the EU, is keeping exports at high levels (over 300 million m 3 /day in June), although periodic repairs at fields ... ... electricity sector and confirming the importance of renewable energy sources (RES) . In China , July saw a record load on the energy system: peak electricity consumption reached a historic maximum of about 1.5 TW (1.5 billion kWh). Such high demand is associated ...

... Plant: Specializes in the production of large-diameter pipes for the oil and gas industry, which is particularly relevant for pipeline construction. Mining Assets Karelia Pellet: One of the largest producers of iron ore pellets in Russia, used in steel ... ... development of new technologies and alloys. Digital solutions centers are implementing contemporary monitoring and management systems for production processes. Main Investment Directions Modernization of Production Facilities Severstal is actively modernizing ...