... upfront payment. Main Types of Leasing There are several types of leasing, each differing in terms and purpose: Financial Leasing In this case, the lessee effectively gains ownership rights to the asset for the duration of the agreement and often has the option to purchase the asset for its residual value at the end of the term. This type of leasing is suitable for long-term asset use and is the most common form. Operational Leasing The contract is established for a period shorter than the useful life of the asset, and the lessee returns the asset to the lessor at the end of the agreement. This type is ideal for ...

... there are short-term (up to a year, often used for speculative profit or maintaining liquidity), medium-term (several years) and long-term (decades, for large-scale capital growth or achieving distant goals). According to the degree of risk, there are conditionally ... ... venture projects, investments in cryptocurrencies, etc.). It is important for every beginner to understand what type of investment option this or that belongs to in order to assess the risk-to-potential profit ratio. Finally, there are active and passive investments ...

... establishment of strong business connections between companies by providing a convenient interface for interaction and opportunities for long-term collaboration. Advantages of B2B Platforms Over Traditional Business Models B2B platforms have a significant impact ... ... expansion and market entry. Flexible Payment and Financing Terms Many B2B platforms, such as Open Oil Market, offer buyers the option to purchase products in installments or with credit. This facilitates financial flow management, reduces the burden on ...

... nominal annual returns, but volatility is also higher. Bonds and deposits balance sharp fluctuations, and cash holdings of gold/currencies reduce the risk of ruble depreciation. Individual Example: suppose an investor selects the "average" option. Then, from a 1 million investment, he might allocate 250,000 ₽ to deposits (for 1–1.5 years at 18%), purchase OFZ (300,000 ₽, long-term, coupon around 12%), invest 150,000 ₽ in 3–4 issues of corporate bonds with coupons of 15–18%, buy 200,000 ₽ in "blue chip" stocks (e.g., "Sberbank," "Lukoil," as well as foreign markets through ETFs), and ...

... receipts (GDRs) were previously traded on the London Stock Exchange, but in the current environment, access to international markets is limited. Futures and options on Gazprom shares: The Moscow Exchange offers derivative instruments such as futures and options on Gazprom shares. These instruments allow traders to profit from price fluctuations in shares without purchasing them directly. Dividend Policy Gazprom maintains a long-term dividend policy focused on regular payments to shareholders. Payout size: In recent years, the company has paid out a significant share of its profits in the form of dividends. For example, in 2022, Gazprom paid out record dividends due to high ...