... purchased by European importers last winter are used up and replaced with cheaper supplies, gas stations in the EU are gradually reducing retail prices. Nevertheless, due to high taxes and duties, gasoline remains costly for the public – in the largest EU economies, prices hover in the range of €1.6-1.8 per liter at filling stations. Overall, the global refined products market is not experiencing acute shortages, although regional disparities remain. In some developing countries (Pakistan, Bangladesh, several African states), high prices for imported fuel create tension – authorities are forced ...

... In 2025, after filling gas storage and launching new RES capacities, the share of coal in the EU energy system is falling back. Nevertheless, coal remains a significant part of the energy balance in Poland, the Czech Republic, Greece, and some other economies. Coal prices in the global market have shown moderate stability in recent months. Futures for energy coal (API2) are trading in the range of $110–120 per ton in Northwest European ports by the end of July. This is slightly higher than levels at the beginning of summer ...

... strategies to more balanced portfolios. Inflation Remains a Threat Although inflation rates have slightly decreased from peak levels, its long-term persistence remains a significant challenge. The impact of inflation is particularly pronounced in developed economies, where central banks are tightening policies, limiting access to cheap money. Growing Interest in Emerging Markets Emerging markets attract attention due to their relative stability and growth prospects, despite global uncertainty. Regions with robust demand for commodities, such as Latin America and Southeast Asia, stand out particularly. Increased Focus on ESG Factors Investors continue to emphasize sustainable development. Companies adhering to ESG standards ...

The global financial system is facing a sea change as foreign central banks actively reduce their holdings of dollar assets. The reasons for de-dollarization are geopolitical events, such as Russia’s reserve freeze in 2022, and growing mistrust of the dollar ...

... its policy if the dollar weakens, potentially triggering broader financial adjustments in global markets. The situation might stimulate demand for alternative currencies like the euro, but it could also lead to increased market volatility in emerging economies reliant on stable dollar reserves. Global Consequences and Investment Strategies The expanding U.S. debt may reshape global capital flows, underscoring the need for investors to adapt their strategies. Investors may benefit from diversifying their portfolios and incorporating defensive ...