... (−0.3%). As a result, the share of thermal and nuclear energy in the generation structure has increased, while the contribution of hydropower plants has decreased due to natural conditions. Another significant event for the sector was the change in electricity tariffs. Starting July 1, 2025, planned price indexing for households and businesses has been implemented: electricity and utility tariffs have increased by an average of 11–12% across the country. This annual increase, prescribed by the government, aims to help energy companies offset inflationary ...

... power in the generation structure increased, whereas the contribution of hydropower plants decreased due to natural factors. Another significant event for the sector was the change in electricity tariffs. Starting from July 1, 2025 , a planned annual price indexation for the population and businesses was conducted: electricity tariffs (as well as for utilities) increased on average by 11–12% across the country. Such a substantial increase, instituted by the government, is intended to help energy companies compensate for inflationary pressures and invest in infrastructure ...

... investments, and creating a parallel network for competition would be economically inexpedient. Regulation of this natural monopoly allows the state to set tariffs and monitor the quality of services so that consumers can receive a stable supply of electricity at affordable prices. 2. Gas supply Gazprom is the largest Russian gas company, and is also a natural monopoly. Gazprom controls the production, transportation, and export of gas from Russia, and its infrastructure includes thousands of kilometers of pipelines. Transporting ...

... the share of RES has also become a strategic priority, especially following the recent energy crisis. Back in 2023, some EU countries had to boost electricity generation from coal due to gas shortages, leading to spikes in CO 2 emissions and record electricity prices. However, by 2025, the situation has stabilized: gas storage is full, new wind and solar power plants have been put into operation, and the share of coal in the EU's energy balance is once again decreasing. Despite the rising temperature records ...

... analysts believe that reciprocal actions from both countries are to be expected. It is anticipated that the conflict may affect the price of goods and increase costs for consumers in North America. Conclusion The initial economic steps taken by Donald Trump ... ... the foreign and domestic policies of the United States. The introduction of import tariffs and the rejection of subsidies for electric vehicles could lead to significant transformations in international trade and the domestic market. The reactions of neighboring ...