... cryptocurrencies (around 40–50% of the total market). Over the past few years, it has gained widespread recognition: BTC is traded on all major exchanges, held by institutional investors, and some countries (for example, El Salvador) have even recognized ... ... the psychological mark of $100,000. Experts note that the return of institutional demand and the growing trust in Bitcoin as a digital analogue of gold has contributed to this price growth. The prospects for Bitcoin are viewed positively: further increases ...

... nuance arises: the increasing role of cryptocurrencies in cross-border settlements within the EAEU potentially diminishes the significance of the dollar and other traditional instruments, aligning with Russia's declared goals of dedollarizing foreign trade. Kyrgyzstan, by testing crypto payments and potentially creating successful case studies, may set an example for Moscow on how to integrate digital currencies without destabilizing the financial system. It is worth noting that Binance's collaboration with the Kyrgyz government also has aspects that require coordination within allied relations. It is crucial to prevent the use of crypto platforms ...

... These are the main, but not the only, tasks that digital platforms for commodity trading solve today. They are becoming hubs for audiences, offering a variety of informational services that allow consumers to solve a wide range of business tasks. How Digital Solutions Help Market Participants Currently, several online platforms for fuel trade are available, such as "Webneft" by Gazprom Neft, "Fuel Portal" by Tatneft, or FUEL MARKET by DECO. These are essentially e-commerce sites for companies offering their own fuel or logistics and credit services. However, there ...

... while arbitrage opportunities are temporarily constrained. For instance, if in May 2025 there is a sharp drop in the stock market or other crypto assets, and investors rush broadly to cash dollars, a portion of them will purchase USDT as accessible digital cash. In conditions where traditional channels are overloaded, USDT may trade at a premium, say $1.005–1.01, until Tether Ltd issues sufficient new tokens to meet demand. This scenario is also unlikely (financial institutions usually provide dollar liquidity), but could occur on specific exchanges or markets with fiat restrictions....

... also exploring the potential uses of cryptocurrencies in transactions. For instance, Bank of America has publicly expressed interest in using stablecoins to expedite international transfers. Corporations are not standing aside either: several publicly traded companies — from IT giants to retailers — are incorporating Bitcoin into their reserves or accepting payments in cryptocurrency. These steps indicate a transformation of digital currencies from an experiment into a full-fledged financial instrument. The entry of "long money" from institutions and corporations enhances market stability, gradually reducing the influence of speculative surges on prices. Acceptance ...