... experiencing a situation similar to what South Africa faced more than a decade ago. During that period, investors actively employed the "buy and hold" strategy, resulting in annual returns of 10-15%, and sometimes even more. However, during the 2008 crisis, entrepreneurs had to abandon this strategy. Investment banks quickly adapted and encouraged investors to channel funds into structured instruments, thus allowing them to own shares of American and European companies. Promised returns were around 2-4% per annum, figures considered quite modest by ...

... Essential Diversification is the allocation of investments across various assets and markets to minimize risks. The principle of diversification is simple: if some assets decrease in value, others may rise and offset the losses. For instance, during the crisis of 2020, investments in the technology sector compensated for the losses incurred from the decline in the stock prices of tourism companies and airlines. Key Principles of Portfolio Diversification Asset class allocation: stocks, bonds, real estate, commodities,...

... rising wages within China, prompting many investors and entrepreneurs to relocate their production to Asian countries with cheaper labor. The chosen locations include India, Pakistan, the Philippines, Vietnam, Bangladesh, etc. This has led to increased investments in the economies of these countries, simultaneously accelerating GDP growth rates. Domestic Market The domestic market is considered one of the least developed yet significantly undervalued. Despite the crisis and challenging economic conditions, several sectors continue to show stable growth. In this case, one should consider enterprises in the oil refining sector, metallurgical plants, and other organizations, as the manufacturing and processing industries ...

... on Chinese goods, which could reach 60%. These measures are aimed at reducing dependence on Chinese products. In addition, European countries are increasing criticism of low prices for Chinese goods, which also poses a threat to exports. Real Estate Crisis Real estate investment fell by 10.6%, the most severe decline in recent years. Oversupply in the housing market, falling prices, and problems for developers create additional risks for the economy. Demographic Decline In 2024, China's population fell by 1.4 million ...

... Companies reliant on high energy costs may face further declines in profitability. Investments in alternative regions. Asian and American markets are becoming more attractive for capital placement. The green energy market. In the context of the energy crisis, investments in renewable energy sources in Europe may become a strategic direction. The European economy is facing serious challenges that require radical reforms. However, for investors and traders, this also opens up new opportunities for profitable ...