... are relatively low-risk securities (guaranteed by the state) with high liquidity. Investors receive coupon income (usually paid semiannually) and can also profit from price appreciation. Coupons and price differences are subject to a 13% income tax. Corporate Bonds. Bonds of large companies yield an average of 10–20% per annum. Higher returns are associated with greater credit risk: companies may delay payments or go bankrupt. The liquidity of such securities depends on the issuer (higher for market leaders,...

... a 51% increase in average wages by 2028. What does this mean for investors? We explore the impact on consumption, equities, bonds, real estate, and investment strategies in the context of inflation and real income growth. Wage Growth in Russia by 2028: ... ... the domestic market a key engine of growth – especially amid restrictions in external trade. Productivity, Inflation, and Corporate Profits The rapid rise in wages begs the question: is it matched by gains in efficiency? Current projections suggest ...

... extraordinary returns, but they offer reliable income and are often more resilient during crisis periods. 5. Consider Bonds as a Low-Risk Instrument Bonds are debt instruments that provide fixed income with minimal risks. In Russia, government bonds (OFZ), corporate bonds, and municipal papers are available. For stable income, choose high-rated bonds with minimal risks, such as government OFZs, which are typically less susceptible to market fluctuations. 6. Real Estate Investments for Long-Term Income Real estate ...

... like Sberbank or Lukoil in your portfolio, as well as add foreign companies to increase stability. 3. Add Bonds to Reduce Risk Bonds have lower volatility compared to stocks and provide fixed returns. Government bonds (OFZ) carry minimal risk, while corporate bonds can offer higher yields. Investing in bonds protects you from significant losses, especially during market downturns. 4. Real Estate as a Stable Asset Real estate is a long-term asset that protects capital from inflation and generates rental income....

... for forex trading and the strength of the U.S. dollar. Bond Markets: A strong UK GDP reading may lead to increased bond yields, while industrial production figures in Europe could shift expectations for ECB monetary policy, affecting euro-denominated bonds. Corporate Dividends: Although Russia-specific, dividend announcements like those from Fix Price and Novorossiysk Grain Products Plant provide insights into shareholder return trends in resource-heavy markets. Key Corporate Reports Russian Companies: ...