... in discretionary travel, increasing the demand for cheaper types of fuel (for example, AI-92 over AI-95) or a shift towards alternative fuels like gas-powered options. Additionally, rising fuel prices often have indirect effects on the economy: increased ... ... the increase in gasoline prices is not directly connected to gas prices. However, gas plays a role as an alternative energy source: against the backdrop of high gasoline prices, interest in gas-powered vehicles (methane, propane-butane) as a more affordable ...

... global transition to clean energy is gaining momentum: many countries are recording new highs in generation from renewable energy sources, although traditional resources are still utilized for the reliability of energy systems. In Russia, a sharp spike in ... ... itself from external shocks: long-term contracts are being signed with various suppliers, oil reserves are being increased, and alternative delivery routes are being developed (for example, through Central Asia). This strategy allows China to balance between ...

... provided fossil fuel sectors with a further impetus for development. Experts emphasize that while the development of renewable energies (wind, solar, etc.) continues to accelerate, a complete immediate shift away from traditional fuels is not feasible. ... ... balances supply increases against demand, and consumers and businesses adapt to changing conditions, whether through seeking alternative suppliers or substituting energy sources. In traditional sectors (oil, gas, coal), a temporary strengthening of positions is observed due to high prices and the ...

... that gas transit via Ukrainian territory will cease starting January 1, 2025, when its contract with Gazprom expires. While alternative gas transit options exist beyond this agreement, the possibility of a full halt in supplies through the Sudzha Gas ... ... to more favorable outcomes. Catastrophic Scenario If Moldova and Transnistria are unable to receive Russian gas from any source—neither via Ukraine nor the TurkStream pipeline—they face a severe crisis. This could occur if sanctions against Gazprombank ...

... control price increases. Additionally, we will examine the situation in the coal industry, the rapid growth of renewable energy sources (RES), recent trends in the electricity sector, and geopolitical factors reshaping global energy trade. This information ... ... and the price "dampers" mechanism, which limits excess profits from fuel exports, is actively used. When the export alternative exceeds the baseline indicative level, payments to oil producers from the budget are reduced, decreasing the incentive ...