In-depth analysis of pre-IPO investments for experienced investors. Discover how the pre-IPO market operates in Russia and globally, the stages companies go through before going public, the advantages and risks associated with such transactions, and how to evaluate promising projects. Pre-IPO Market: Characteristics, Stages, Risks, and Strategy Pre-IPO (Pre-Initial Public Offering) is a stage of financing for a private company preceding its planned IPO, or public offering of shares on the stock...

Officially, China has not bought oil from Iran for more than two years. However, complex schemes using a "shadow fleet" allow it to bypass international restrictions and supply millions of barrels of oil to China every year. What risks does this create for the market and how does it affect Russia? Find out in our analysis. Chinese Purchases of Iranian Oil: Covert Operations and Their Consequences for Russia Despite international sanctions and official statements about halting oil supplies...

As winter approaches, Europe may face serious disruptions in gas supplies due to reduced imports of Russian pipeline gas and instability in global energy markets. How is the European Union preparing for these challenges? In this article, we look at the main causes of potential disruptions, the EU’s response to diversify supplies and create reserves, as well as the prospects and risks for the upcoming winter season. Read on to find out how Europe is coping with this year’s energy challenges! Risks...

With winter approaching, Europe faces potential gas supply disruptions due to reduced Russian imports and global energy market instability. This article explores the main causes of these risks, including limited LNG availability and geopolitical challenges. We also look at the EU's response—expanding LNG imports, building strategic reserves, and improving energy efficiency—to ensure energy security. As founder of Open Oil Market, I emphasize the importance of a resilient energy strategy to secure...

... engineering, the government’s ability to provide support is limited. Germany may need to reassess its economic and industrial policies to preserve its key industries. Possible Scenarios for Investors Scenario of Government Intervention: Should the government ... ... Volkswagen share prices may offer a buying opportunity. On the other hand, substantial risks remain, particularly related to global trade issues, competition in China, and European market pressures. Expert Opinion: If you are prepared for the risks and willing ...