... the key interest rate limits access to credit for both consumers and businesses, leading to a decrease in consumer demand and inflation rates. This allows the Central Bank to control price growth and protect the ruble from external factors. Growth of Exports and Import Restrictions. The reduction in import volumes due to high interest rates decreases pressure on the domestic market. Russian exporters have, on the contrary, increased currency sales by 21% in October compared to September, which supports ...

... Market," explained this surge by citing the lack of incentives for oil companies to restrain jet fuel prices due to the specifics of the damping mechanism. Unlike automotive fuel, where the government compensates producers for the difference between export and domestic prices, subsidies in the aviation sector are directed directly to airlines, leaving producers unmotivated to keep prices in check. Additionally, restrictions on the supply of foreign equipment for oil refineries may have contributed ...

... year. How this benefits the company: Increased production volumes: This allows meeting the growing demand for LNG in both domestic and foreign markets. Cost reduction: The new equipment lowers gas processing costs, making the product more competitive. Export potential: Increased LNG production opens new markets in Europe and Asia. 2. Infrastructure Development What is being done: The company is investing in the construction of new logistics chains, modernization of port infrastructure, and transport ...

... historical averages due to a slowdown in developed countries. Emerging markets such as India, Southeast Asian countries, and Latin America are primarily driving growth, benefiting from faster recovery in economic activity supported by domestic demand and export opportunities. Inflation and Monetary Policy Inflation in 2025 remains above target levels in many countries, despite central banks' efforts to curb it. Further rate hikes are expected in regions like the United States and the Eurozone, while China ...

... alternative supply sources from Russia and the CIS. Opportunity to strengthen trade ties with countries adversely affected by the new U.S. tariffs. Market Reactions Markets have reacted divergently: Decline in stock prices of companies closely tied to exports to the U.S. Strengthening of assets viewed as safe havens by investors (gold, bonds, safe-haven currencies). Increased volatility in stock markets and currency trading. How will Investment Strategies Change? Investors should pay attention to: ...