... Some moderation in activity could reflect a degree of caution among businesses facing lingering headwinds such as international trade tensions or higher operating costs. Nevertheless, a reading in the mid-50s is historically consistent with healthy growth,... ... inflation signals from the services PMI reinforce the case for remaining cautious and potentially keeping interest rates at a restrictive level until there is clearer evidence that inflation is on a sustained downward path. It is widely expected that the ...

..., opening up new opportunities for exits and company consolidations. Global expansion of venture capital. The investment boom is reaching new markets around the world, forming their own technology ecosystems. Local focus: Russia and the CIS. Despite restrictions, new funds and initiatives are being launched to develop local startup ecosystems, attracting investor attention to the region. IPO Market Revitalized: "Window of Opportunity" for Listings Remains Open The global primary public ...

... Government loans and subsidies for small and medium-sized businesses aimed at minimizing the effects of temporary closures and restrictions. Increased unemployment benefits, which helped citizens cope with financial difficulties, but increased the budget ... ... For Russia, this could be an opportunity to strengthen its international economic ties and reduce dependence on the dollar in trade relations. A weakening US currency could also have a positive effect on Russian export revenues, especially in the commodity ...

... term (at least 5 years) and low market activity, it is difficult to sell these securities quickly (low liquidity). Yield: Investors receive a higher coupon—usually 1–3% more than standard bonds from the same bank. Access to such issues is often restricted to qualified investors due to the increased risk. Before purchasing, it is essential to carefully examine the credit rating of the bank and its financial condition. Who is the Issuer of a Bond? The issuer of a bond is the entity that issues ...

... Kazakhstan, the state fund Qazaqstan Venture Group has been established with a volume of $1 billion to support AI startups and a new wave of tech projects. Furthermore, in July 2025, the President of the Russian Federation signed a decree effectively easing restrictions for foreign investors: they are once again permitted to acquire shares in Russian companies and freely withdraw capital from the country. This move is intended to revive international investments in the economy and venture sector, despite ...