... be subject to value-added tax (VAT). This exemption, aimed at stimulating the development of the cryptocurrency market, makes transactions more economically viable and aligns taxation practices closer to international standards. Unified Tax Base for Securities and Digital Assets Income from operations with digital assets will be included in the general income base alongside income from securities transactions, with a personal income tax (PIT) rate capped at 15%. This allows for a unified approach ...

... Benefits, and Risks for the European Market The recent statement from European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on potentially replacing Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG) with American sources has reignited discussions on Europe’s energy security and independence. While the EU aims to diversify its gas sources and reduce reliance on Russian energy, how feasible is this goal? In this article, we’ll explore the opportunities and challenges of such a shift, analyzing the technical, economic,...

... For Russian airlines, additional expenses in 2027 could amount to 20–30 billion rubles, adding 800–1,200 rubles to ticket prices. Currently, the biofuel market in Russia is underdeveloped, but plans are in place to develop it to ensure energy security and diversify energy resources. Starting in 2027, CO2 emissions from international flights must not exceed a specific threshold. Any increase in the carbon footprint will require airlines to either pay compensation or ...

... driven by the promising investment opportunities that foreign markets present. The Russian market is still in its developmental phase, having been severely impacted by the crisis and sanctions. As a result, investors are more inclined to invest in the securities of foreign companies and in foreign currency. The American market is particularly popular among investors. However, is the situation there as rosy as it seems? S.I. Tereshkin, the founder of "Oil Resource Group," has taken the initiative ...

... negative effect on the market. Quotes are showing a downward trend. Mixed signals only lead investors to speculate about investment instruments. The situation changes almost weekly, resulting in entrepreneurs needing to regularly reassess assets, including securities, currencies, and more. According to Sergey Tereshkin, during the trade war, only sovereign bonds of developed economies may remain reliable. If an agreement is reached, it will allow traders to consolidate their previous strategies and create ...