... instability. Their prices usually rise amid economic uncertainty or high inflation. Gold. The most popular protective asset, frequently used to preserve capital. Investment in gold can be executed through purchasing physical metal, shares in gold mining companies, or exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Commodities. Oil, gas, copper, and other commodities can have significant price fluctuations but can also present opportunities for speculative investments in times of high volatility. Alternative Investments In an unstable market, investors may consider alternative assets that have ...

... in the cost of international flights, estimated at 9% by 2030 and 21% by 2035. For Russian airlines, additional expenses in ... ... Aviation is one of the fastest-growing sources of greenhouse gas emissions. To address this, the International Civil Aviation ... ... sources. Currently, SAF is produced by only a few certified Western companies. Either option will increase the cost of international ... ... oilseeds, forestry waste, municipal solid waste, and recycled oils. Domestic scientists are developing SAF technologies using ...

... What caused the national currency to fall, what forecasts do experts give for 2025, and how will this affect the economy, business, and the lives of Russians? We analyze... ... international financial markets. Decline in Export Revenues Falling global prices for oil and gas, along with a reduction in their export, diminished the inflow of foreign currency... ... income is pegged to the ruble while expenses are tied to foreign currencies. Business Companies dealing with imported goods will face rising costs. This may lead to price...

For some, alcoholic beverages are a way to forget about problems and relax, while for others, they present an opportunity to earn money. The demand for ... ... even in the event of a price drop, it is typically only a temporary situation, unlike oil, gas, and other materials. After several years, the price often returns to previous levels... ... beverages from well-established producers. It is best to avoid products from unknown companies. The minimum recommended purchase is 1-2 cases of the beverage. It does not...