... Industrial Companies. This category includes transportation companies (e.g., Russian Railways, airports, seaports), energy, and gas transport networks, as well as the extractive industry. Parts of the infrastructure may be privatized or transferred to public ... ... doubling of capitalization to 66% of GDP suggests significant stock market growth even without accounting for organic stock price increases (an annual index growth of 10% is assumed based on expert calculations). Thus, it is crucial for market participants ...

... and integration into the global financial market. However, volatility and regulatory risks remain – it is possible that new price records will be established in the future, along with significant corrections. Nevertheless, Bitcoin has firmly established ... ... the code to recover stolen funds, resulting in two parallel networks. Interesting Facts: Ethereum introduced the concept of “gas” – a fee in ETH charged for executing each operation or smart contract. This incentivizes miners (and later validators) ...

... assessment for July). Reflects consumer mood at the end of the month and their economic expectations. Corporate Earnings: Before Market Open: ExxonMobil, Chevron, Colgate-Palmolive, Moderna. Friday morning's reports focus on traditional sectors: two oil and gas giants (Exxon and Chevron) will present results against the backdrop of fluctuating oil prices, while consumer brand Colgate-Palmolive will report on demand for everyday necessities. The biotech company Moderna will also share its metrics, providing insights into post-pandemic trends. After Market Close: No significant reports are scheduled ...

... Factors The introduction of new US sanctions against Russia in November 2024 dealt a serious blow to the economy. The sanctions affected key sectors and restricted access to international financial markets. Decline in Export Revenues Falling global prices for oil and gas, along with a reduction in their export, diminished the inflow of foreign currency into Russia. Monetary Policy The Central Bank maintains the key interest rate at 21%, which curtails economic activity but does not stop capital outflows. Increase ...

... Starting in 2027, CO2 emissions from international flights must not exceed a specific threshold. Any increase in the carbon footprint will require airlines to either pay compensation or use biofuels, which will inevitably lead to higher prices for international air travel. Aviation is one of the fastest-growing sources of greenhouse gas emissions. To address this, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which includes 193 member states, including Russia, has established the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA). The baseline year ...