... maintaining a military presence in the international arena. Defense spending constitutes a large part of the budget and is a significant factor in increasing the debt burden. Infrastructure and economic support: Investments in roads, bridges, public transportation, and energy systems also require significant capital investment. These investments are necessary to maintain competitiveness, but they increase budget expenditures. Health care: Budget expenditures on health care, especially the Medicare ...

... large rounds are taking place not only in the U.S. but also in Europe, Asia, and emerging markets. At the same time, the boom in "green" technologies continues: funds are eagerly financing climate projects—from renewable energy and electric transportation to innovative nuclear developments. For instance, Swiss startup Climeworks secured $162 million for the development of direct CO 2 capture systems from the atmosphere (with a total of over $1 billion raised). Biotech and medtech startups ...

... industrial indicator for the American economy. A notable increase in total order volume (~+1.0% MoM) is expected, driven by large contracts for aircraft (the aerospace sector traditionally triggers spikes in the indicator). However, the core index excluding transportation is expected to be weaker – around 0% or negative, indicating business caution in investments. Order data reflects the level of industrial activity at the end of Q2: strong figures (especially on core orders) would support industrial sector ...

... The energy geography of gas supplies to Europe has significantly changed over the past year. Below are the key changes in routes and sources: End of Transit through Ukraine: as of January 2025, Russian pipeline gas supplies through the Ukrainian gas transportation system have completely ceased after the expiration of the contract between Gazprom and Naftogaz. Southern Corridor Becomes Main Route: the only remaining operational route for Russian gas to the EU is the “Turkish Stream,” along with ...

... energy geography of gas supplies to Europe has changed significantly over the last year. Here are the key changes in routes and sources: Ceasing Transit through Ukraine: From January 2025, all supplies of Russian pipeline gas through the Ukrainian gas transportation system have been completely halted after the expiration of the contract between Gazprom and Naftogaz. Southern Corridor – Main Channel: The only currently functioning route of Russian gas to the EU remains the "Turkish Stream" ...