... structure of oil and gas revenues. According to the Ministry of Finance, in the first 11 months of 2024, 83% of oil and gas revenues (before subsidies to refineries) came from just two taxes: the mineral extraction tax (MET) on oil and the additional income tax (AIT), which accounted for 68% and 15%, respectively," said the source. The first tax mainly depends on the volume of oil production, while the second depends on revenue from oil sales, minus extraction and transportation costs, the ...

... precious metals: traditional safe-haven assets that tend to rise consistently during crises. Government bonds: considered less risky due to the reliability of state guarantees. Real estate: particularly commercial properties that provide stable rental income. Risk Management: Key Techniques Risk management encompasses several important approaches: Regular rebalancing: adjusting the portfolio to maintain a predetermined level of risk and return. Stop-loss orders: limiting losses through automatic sale ...

... conditions. Implications for the Economy and Population Inflation The depreciation of the ruble increases the cost of imported goods, leading to rising prices. This is particularly evident in food, household appliances, and pharmaceuticals. Household Incomes The real purchasing power of citizens is decreasing. This is particularly felt by those whose income is pegged to the ruble while expenses are tied to foreign currencies. Business Companies dealing with imported goods will face rising costs. This ...

... when owning savings accounts. This term refers to the process where the interest on your funds is added to the principal amount and then earns interest on itself. Over time, compounding can have a significant effect. The same can be said of investment income if you reinvest the earnings. Assessment Questions Regardless of the investment approach you choose, it’s crucial not to overpay for a company's income stability and its future growth prospects. Following a bottom-up strategy (where individual ...

... and risk management firm, one of the largest brokerage firms in the world. Quarterly results from Aon will show trends in demand for corporate insurance and consulting services amid volatile markets. Rising interest rates may have boosted investment income from insurance reserves, but they also present challenges for Aon's clients in terms of more expensive financing. If the company reports revenue and profit growth, it would indicate resilience in the insurance business and clients' willingness ...