... Tereshkin analyzes the factors that contributed to the increase in Russia's oil and gas revenues. He highlights that rising oil prices and the weakening of the ruble have led to a significant boost in federal budget inflows. Tereshkin also examines the impact of international sanctions and the adaptation of the Russian economy to new conditions, emphasizing the importance of diversification and the development of domestic resources to ensure sustainable economic growth. "Subsidies" to Russian Refineries Increased ...

... intensifying confrontation between the U.S. and China continues to exert pressure on the global economy. Trade barriers and sanctions create additional complexities for international business. At the same time, regional conflicts and migration crises ... ... regulations, requiring adjustments to business strategies and investments. For instance, new carbon emissions rules in the EU could impact companies in the energy and transportation sectors. Climate Change Natural disasters and heightened awareness of climate issues prompt investors to consider ESG factors when building portfolios. This is particularly relevant for companies ...

August 3, 2025, marked a significant date for the global economy. On this day, the Federal Reserve of the United States decided to lower interest rates, which had a considerable impact on the financial markets. Investors were also drawn to reports from major companies like Apple and Meta, which demonstrated ... ... points. Lower rates support domestic demand companies, while commodity exports benefit from high energy prices. Despite ongoing sanction risks, market uncertainty has decreased – a more accommodative central bank policy and a stable ruble create conditions ...

The Central Bank of Russia expects GDP growth to slow to 2–3% in the fourth quarter of 2024, due to ... ... stabilizing inflation, but in the short term it creates pressure on economic growth. Impact of inflation on consumption and investment In the context of high inflation and... ... infrastructure and social projects are postponed until a later date. Decrease in export revenues Sanctions and restrictions on world markets have affected the volume of Russian exports...

... RUB 21.7 billion more than in 2022. The main investment areas include the development of new aircraft models, the modernization of existing ones, the development of production... ... a significant contribution to the development of the Russian aviation industry. The Impact of the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) on the Russian Economy The United Aircraft... ... on foreign supplies, which is especially important in the context of international sanctions and geopolitical instability. 5. Development of civil aviation UAC contributes...