... different estimates, taking into account current economic conditions and possible risks. The Russian Ministry of Economic Development expects the exchange rate to be around 93.8 rubles per dollar. This forecast is based on stable revenues from oil and gas exports, as well as possible support measures from the Bank of Russia. SberCIB Investment Research forecasts the exchange rate at 95 rubles per dollar, relying on high interest rates in Russia, which make the ruble attractive for short-term investments....

... introduction of new US sanctions against Russia in November 2024 dealt a serious blow to the economy. The sanctions affected key sectors and restricted access to international financial markets. Decline in Export Revenues Falling global prices for oil and gas, along with a reduction in their export, diminished the inflow of foreign currency into Russia. Monetary Policy The Central Bank maintains the key interest rate at 21%, which curtails economic activity but does not stop capital outflows. Increase in Imports The gradual recovery of demand ...

... negative consequences of unilateral decisions, Putin cited the situation in energy. He stated that the EU's rejection of Russian gas has cost the EU economy approximately €200 billion in direct losses, not counting the indirect effects. Thus, attempts to ... ... with partners in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East were mentioned. Specifically, an agreement was signed at the forum for the export of Russian vodka to several African countries, which the president called "a significant step" in exploring new ...

... Reserves in Russia Russia ranks among the top uranium reserve holders and maintains domestic production for both domestic use and export. Estimated to hold about 5-7% of global reserves, Russia is a significant player in the international uranium market and ... ... to a gaseous state at relatively low temperatures. This stage is essential for enrichment, as it typically takes place in the gas phase. Enrichment Process: Isotope Separation: Several methods are used to increase U-235 content, based on isotope mass differences: ...

... budget, the currency market, and industrial production. The expert shares his forecasts and explains how a decrease in energy export revenues could affect the standard of living for citizens and influence strategic decisions in economic policy. Special ... ... facing Russia's oil sector, as well as potential ways to adapt the economy to the new conditions. The structure of oil and gas revenues in the Russian budget helps mitigate the risks of a decline in global oil prices, Sergey Tereshkin, CEO of the petroleum ...