... risks of fuel shortages ahead of the forthcoming winter. In the domestic fuel market of Russia, authorities have implemented emergency measures to stabilize petroleum product... ... Market participants are closely monitoring the global external trade situation. The U.S. has secured key trade agreements with the European Union, Japan, and several other... ... global summer travel season is driving high demand for gasoline and jet fuel in major economies (U.S., China, etc.). Leading analytical agencies project that global oil consumption...

... The United States aims to capture a dominant share of the European energy market. Under a framework agreement between the U.S. and the European Union (EU), the total value of U.S. energy exports to the EU is projected to reach $750 billion over the next ... ... expert opines. Impact of the Rejection of Russian Oil and Gas on the Russian Economy As for the influence of the U.S.-EU deal on Russia, industry experts believe that Moscow has long been preparing for the closure of the European market to domestic oil and ...

Exploring the Threats Posed to Russia by the New, Most Severe EU Sanctions. Analyzing Possible Consequences for the Economy, Energy Sector, and International ... ... lower than the global benchmark. The EU is also imposing sanctions on an additional 105 vessels identified as part of Russia’s “shadow” fleet. As a result, the number of tankers prohibited from entering EU ports and deprived of a wide range of maritime ...

Silver bonds are a new and unique financial instrument in Russia, offering investors a link to the price of silver and protection from inflation. In this article, we will tell you what ... ... are not denominated in rubles or another currency, but in grams of silver, which opens up new opportunities for investors. Let's look at what silver bonds are, what their features and advantages are, and also consider what makes them attractive in the current ...

... 1602, the Dutch East India Company issued shares through an open subscription in Amsterdam, effectively conducting the world's first public offering. This innovation allowed for the raising of significant capital (approximately 3.67 million guilders) ... ... startups, interest in primary placements resumed. Today, IPOs are practiced in many countries around the world — from developed economies to rapidly growing markets in Asia and Latin America. IPOs in Russia In Russia, the first attempts to create a stock market date back to the era of Peter I: in 1703, an exchange was established ...