... energy supply to miners, regarding it as part of their energy resource monetization strategy. The share of institutional capital in the mining sector has notably risen: public companies easily attract hundreds of millions of dollars through exchanges, bonds, and even direct investments from funds seeking indirect exposure to Bitcoin while hedging risks. Bitcoin Price Outlook: Technical Analysis Following the latest difficulty recalibration, the Bitcoin market exhibits measured optimism. Currently, ...

... expenses also increased—rising to 1.27 trillion rubles (up from ~1.04 trillion rubles a year ago). Other expenses include exchange losses, interest payable on debt, reserves, and write-offs. The main negative factor was interest expenses on loans and bonds: in H1 2025, Gazprom paid interest amounting to about 261 billion rubles, which is ~17% higher than a year earlier (the rise in borrowing costs and increased debt load is partly attributed to the hike in the key interest rate and the currency debt ...

... book, which is a textbook on financial investments. It sets out the basics of both fundamental analysis and portfolio management. The reader will find an analysis of various types of financial instruments, methods for assessing the value of shares and bonds, as well as a description of the efficient market, risk management and other important concepts. Suitable for those who want to systematize knowledge and understand the theoretical foundations of asset valuation. Each of these books is valuable ...