Pre-IPO is an important stage on the company's path to public offering of shares, which allows to attract investments before entering the stock exchange. In this article, we will consider why companies need a pre-IPO round, how they prepare for this process, and what steps need to be taken to successfully conduct a pre-IPO in Russia. I will also tell you how Open Oil Market uses this stage to strengthen its position in the oil products market and offers investors a unique opportunity to join the...

Participating in an IPO on the Russian market requires careful selection of a broker, especially in the context of sanctions and limited access for foreign investors. This article examines key selection criteria, including access to exchanges, fees, participation in a broker syndicate, and information support. Find out what to look for to successfully invest in initial public offerings in Russia. An initial public offering (IPO) provides investors with the opportunity to buy shares in a company...

... but also the potential for tax avoidance. When withdrawing funds to electronic wallets, the state cannot monitor such financial flows. This means individuals can keep all their profits. In this case, everything depends on legal knowledge and personal qualities. For experienced investors, selecting a project for investment poses no issues; however, beginners face numerous challenges. The primary question they encounter is how to choose an investment vehicle to avoid losing money while ensuring stable ...

Business valuation is an important stage both when selling and when buying a company. Correct determination of value allows you to set a fair price and avoid possible losses or disputes. There are several approaches to valuation, each of which has its own characteristics and is suitable for different types of business. Let's consider the main methods of valuing a company, the factors that can affect it, and a specific example of valuing the Open Oil Market company. Business valuation is a crucial...

Recent research conducted by Korean scientists has opened new horizons in the fight against aging. The protein HMGB1, known for its significant roles in cell repair, has been identified as a key player in the rejuvenation process and significant improvement of body health. These remarkable findings underscore the potential of this protein in slowing down aging and ensuring longevity. In this article, we will explore the role of HMGB1 in combating inflammation, cell restoration, and its meaningful...