... Czech Republic. Czech authorities announced in April that they had achieved complete independence from Russian oil due to the expansion of the Transalpine Pipeline (TAL), which allowed the country to source oil from the Italian port of Trieste. Price Cap ... ... shipowners, currently transporting Russian oil to third countries, for instance, to India, may hesitate and withdraw from this business. However, others will continue to manipulate their reporting, pretending that they are transporting oil at a price that ...

... trade significantly below previous peaks. Institutional Interest and Crypto ETFs One of the main trends of 2025 has been the expansion of cryptocurrency ETFs. The launch of spot funds for Bitcoin and Ethereum in the US has attracted billions of dollars ... ... crypto-assets. Approaches in Asia vary: Japan maintains strict regulations, while Hong Kong offers liberal conditions for crypto businesses. Despite progress, regulatory bodies emphasize risks and investor protection. Nevertheless, the overall trend is moving ...

... global sales. Meanwhile, the company's market share in China dropped from 34% in 2019 to 14% in 2024, due to the aggressive expansion of Luckin Coffee and other local brands. The decline in sales in China (marking the fourth consecutive quarter of falling ... ... adversely impacts the investment climate: companies increasingly analyze scenarios of "supply chain diversification" and business redistribution, which in itself alters the landscape of global trade relations and international investments. Technical ...

... capitalization is concentrated in traditional sectors – oil and gas, metals, and the banking sector. The low presence of IT, small business, and innovative companies in the market diminishes its appeal as a source of long-term investments. For private and institutional ... ... participants—from state companies to private issuers—to realize that the growth of the stock market is only possible through the expansion of the investor base and the reduction of entry barriers. In this case, the Russian stock market could indeed approach ...

... completely lifted more than a year ahead of the originally planned schedule. The market reacted calmly to the news of the supply expansion. The decision of OPEC+ was anticipated and already priced in, so it did not trigger upheavals. Moreover, the increase ... ... Simultaneously, market mechanisms continue to operate: OPEC+ balances supply increases with demand considerations, while consumers and businesses adapt to changing conditions, whether by seeking alternative suppliers or substituting energy resources. In traditional ...