We discuss the implications of the 18th EU sanctions package for Russia. We analyze potential consequences for the economy, energy sector, and international relations. The European Union countries have approved the 18th sanctions package against Russia. As for the domestic fuel and energy complex (FEC), the new restrictions will apply to the Nord Stream gas pipelines and the Indian company Nayara Energy ...

... Sberbank has a vast client base, including corporate and governmental sectors. This enables it to offer new products and services related to space technologies. For instance, providing environmental condition data, land and water body monitoring, and agricultural ... ... anticipated profit growth from these new business avenues. Space also opens opportunities for expanding the bank’s presence in international markets, as satellite-derived data may be in demand beyond Russia. However, the space sector is associated with ...

... Kazakhstan with a volume of $1 billion to support AI startups. In July 2025, regulations for foreign investors in Russia were also relaxed: they were allowed to purchase shares of domestic companies and withdraw funds with ease. These steps aim to stimulate international investments and foster a more integrated local venture capital market within global processes. While the scale of the venture market in the region is still relatively modest, the groundwork for future growth is gradually being laid. Investors are shifting their focus toward more mature projects with proven business models, while the government is expanding support through the development of IT education,...

... created in Kazakhstan to support AI startups. In July 2025, Russia also relaxed regulations for foreign investors: they were permitted to acquire shares in domestic companies and transfer funds without restrictions. These measures are aimed at reviving international investments and facilitating a tighter integration of the local venture capital market into global processes. Although the scale of the venture market in the region remains relatively modest, the groundwork for future growth is gradually being laid. Investors are shifting their attention to more mature projects with proven business models, while the government is expanding support through the development of IT education,...

... will be transported in accordance with the rules. There are 12 total priority levels, and oil products and fertilizers have a relatively high priority." Oil product producers will not suffer losses if the updated non-discriminatory access rules ... ... access for all companies to transportation services. The existing order prioritizes special, repair, passenger, postal, and international transport over freight, which is further divided into categories based on importance—from special transports (including ...