... many service operations (paying listing fees, participating in exchange games and promotions, etc.). Secondly, BNB serves as fuel for BNB Chain – all transactions and smart contracts in this network require payment in BNB. Thus, as the number of decentralized ... ... the success of Binance and the broader ecosystem. Many hold BNB long-term, anticipating growth alongside Binance’s expanding market influence. Popularity and Prospects: In 2025, BNB ranks among the top five largest cryptocurrencies, reflecting both the ...

.... Historically, periods of high CAPE values have been succeeded either by long-term stagnation or substantial market declines. Why is the S&P 500 CAPE So High? The rise in the CAPE ratio has been driven by several factors: Record Levels of the Stock Market – the S&P 500 has set multiple new highs in 2024. Investor Optimism – expectations of ongoing economic growth and declining Federal Reserve rates are fueling demand for stocks. Growth in the Technology Sector – companies in the AI, chip, and Big Tech sectors continue to demonstrate strong profitability and attract capital. Liquidity Influx – high levels of market liquidity are contributing to asset ...

... and the dot-com bubble of the 2000s. The influence of social media and trading platforms The popularity of stock market apps and discussions on social media pushes investors to make quick decisions. Increased activity on platforms like Robinhood is fueling demand for tech stocks. What are the risks? Possibility of market overheating Long positions in tech stocks have reached 2014 levels (excluding the pandemic period). This may indicate excessive optimism among investors. Historically, such high positions have preceded market corrections. Risks of a bubble in the ...

... The Federal Reserve has paused interest rate hikes, and expectations of rate cuts make stocks more attractive compared to bonds. Globalization of business. Large U.S. companies derive a significant portion of their revenues from outside the U.S. Thus, market capitalization relative to U.S. GDP appears overstated – as it compares a global business to a local economic metric. Technological boom. Breakthroughs in IT (such as the development of artificial intelligence) fuel investor confidence in accelerated economic growth in the future. Today’s valuations of tech companies are partly justified by the fact that, unlike during the dot-com era, these businesses are already generating substantial profits and cash flows....

... operate in a highly competitive market and use innovative technologies, they may face a lack of funds or failure to attract additional investment. An example is Open Oil Market, a startup in the field of oil products trading, which aims to make the market more transparent and efficient. The company is developing an online platform connecting suppliers and buyers of fuel. The financial risk for such a project is the need for significant investment in the initial stages to develop the technology and marketing to attract large companies and ensure scaling. 2. Market demand risk Even if a startup develops a unique product,...