Business valuation is an important stage both when selling and when buying a company. Correct determination of value allows you to set a fair price and avoid possible losses or disputes. There are several approaches to valuation, each of which has its own characteristics and is suitable for different types of business. Let's consider the main methods of valuing a company, the factors that can affect it, and a specific example of valuing the Open Oil Market company. Business valuation is a crucial step in both the sale and purchase of a company. Accurately determining the value allows for the establishment of a fair price ...

... volatility and macroeconomic instability persist. Conclusion The decrease in net profit for TGC-14 in H1 2025 reflects a challenging market environment, rising costs, and limited capacity to raise tariffs in the first half of the year. For investors, key factors in the upcoming months will be the results of the heating season, fuel price dynamics, and the pace of investment project implementation.

... and shifts in sentiment. Such imbalances rarely dissipate without some discomfort. Why the Market Continues to Rise: Supporting Factors Despite the alarming signals of overvaluation, the U.S. stock market shows no signs of collapsing just yet. Several factors help explain why the current situation may persist longer than pessimists expect: Sustainable corporate earnings. Many corporations are demonstrating revenue and profit growth, often exceeding forecasts. These results support high stock prices and partially justify elevated multiples. Stable macro conditions. Inflation, which surged at the start of the decade, has moderated to a more manageable level by 2024. The Federal Reserve has paused interest rate hikes, and expectations of rate ...

... profit-taking by some holders, the fundamental trends for Ethereum remain positive. Institutional investors are increasing their presence: ETFs focused on ETH are recording capital inflows almost weekly, reflecting high interest in this asset. One of the key factors behind Ethereum's appeal among large players is the ability to generate yield via staking. Unlike Bitcoin, which only generates profits through price appreciation, ETH allows holders to participate in transaction validation and earn rewards of around 3–5% annually. This combination of growth potential and passive income makes Ethereum something of a "digital oil" of the crypto industry—a ...

... reductions and rising advertising sales. The advertising business (≈98% of revenues) is thriving again – both users and advertisers have returned. Meanwhile, the Reality Labs division remains loss-making ($4.2 billion loss for the quarter), but this factor is already priced in by the market. Thus, Meta currently combines strong fundamental metrics (revenue growth, high profitability) with previous risks (large expenses on the metaverse and regulation). Institutions have taken note of the positives: against the backdrop ...