... Applications Portfolio Hedging: Investors can use Put options to protect against a decline in stock value. For example, if the stock price falls below the strike on the expiration day, losses from holding stocks are offset by profits from the option. Currency Risk Protection: Companies dealing with international partners use Call or Put options to safeguard against adverse changes in exchange rates. Speculation: Traders can use Call options to profit if they expect an increase in the value of the underlying asset by the option's expiration. When is it Beneficial to Use European Options? In Stable Markets: European options are suitable for ...

... Call and Put Call Option A Call option gives the buyer the right to buy an underlying asset (such as a stock, commodity, or currency) at a predetermined price (strike) in the future. This means that the buyer can exercise their right if the market price ... ... hedging: Options are widely used in corporate finance to protect against market risks, such as changes in commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, or interest rates. Risk control: Unlike other derivatives such as futures, buying options involves no liability or liquidation ...

... Russian oil. The new tariffs are applied in addition to existing ones, doubling the total rate of U.S. tariffs on Indian exports from 25% to 50%. According to the document, the... ... possibility of temporarily adjusting or suspending the dampener mechanism if oil prices and currency factors continue to reduce export earnings. Commentary: “In July 2025, dampener... ... price increases are not associated with the risk of subsidy non-payment. These include exchange prices for AI-95 gasoline, which are not accounted for in dampener calculations...

... across the post-Soviet space, however, this method of investment has yet to find its footing. Domestic investors tend to favor projects that can provide quick returns with profits. This preference is primarily due to the instability of the national currency. With long-term investments and substantial exchange rate fluctuations, there is a risk not only of earning no income but also incurring losses. Moreover, the government offers no protection for investors. As a result, many face situations where a company they invested in eventually declares bankruptcy,...

... click yields revenue for the owner, with advertising networks willing to pay no less than $0.01 per click; in most cases, the rate is significantly higher. By consistently updating the site with fresh news, it is likely that other websites will begin to ... ... today is cryptocurrency. Investors can either mine it themselves, investing in expensive equipment, or simply purchase digital currency on specialized exchanges. Bitcoin remains the most sought after, with its value soaring several dozen times in a short period. This surge has ...