... other trading venues gradually established regulations for conducting SPOs. The first active application of SPOs in the Russian market occurred in the mid to late 2000s. During this period, the transparency of companies improved, international financial reporting standards were adopted, and investor interest in public companies grew. However, after the global financial crisis of 2008-2009, activity in the IPO and SPO markets declined. In the following years, moderate growth in the number of secondary ...

... downturn is largely attributed to sell-offs at reached highs — Bitcoin's surge to ~$114,000 made this mark a psychological level where some large holders ("whales") exited their positions. An additional external factor was macroeconomic news: reports of new trade tariffs in the US increased global aversion to risk assets, which temporarily impacted cryptocurrencies as well. Nevertheless, by the weekend, the market stabilized. Daily volatility of Bitcoin and Ethereum noticeably decreased, and ...

... generally supplied with gasoline and diesel without disruptions. Corporate News: Quarterly Results and Investment Plans The end of July marked the publication of financial results for the second quarter of 2025 from major oil and gas corporations. The reports from industry leaders reflect normalization of market conditions compared to last year’s record figures. For instance, one of the largest companies, Shell , reported adjusted earnings of approximately $4.3 billion for Q2 2025—this is nearly ...

... one of the reasons for inflationary pressure in recent years. Corporate News: Quarterly Results and Investment Plans The end of July marked the publication of financial results for the second quarter of 2025 from major oil and gas corporations. The reports of industry leaders reflect normalization in market conditions compared to the record year prior. For example, Shell reported a normalized profit of approximately $4.3 billion for Q2 2025 – nearly a third lower than the year before due to lower ...

... cryptocurrency is determined by market quotes on foreign exchanges. The taxpayer independently selects the platform for calculation. This allows taking into account real market conditions, but requires miners to carefully approach the choice of exchange. Reporting Miners are required to provide tax authorities with data on their activities. Mining farm operators must also provide information on the users of their services. Failure to comply with the requirements entails fines of up to 40 thousand rubles....