... damping mechanism if oil prices and currency factors continue to reduce export earnings. Thus, balancing interests—keeping fuel prices low for the population while simultaneously ensuring budget revenues—remains a complex task for authorities and fuel ... ... companies are already experiencing pressure from increased taxes and sanctions restrictions, and any changes in subsidy or export regulation could impact their financial stability. Gas Sector: Europe Stockpiles Reserves and Changes Routes The European gas ...

... reached 3.36 trillion rubles, surpassing the 2023 level by 15%. While the damper is aimed at curbing gasoline and diesel prices, the other two types of subsidies are tied to the level of refinery modernization: The reverse excise tax is intended ... ... Refineries with a ratio below 75% can receive the investment surcharge if the operating company, under an agreement with the regulator, commits to modernizing its facilities. According to the trading company LLC “Resource,” subsidies under the ...

... to regulatory approval procedures. In mid-June, the Ministry of Energy's press service confirmed to Vedomosti that the draft regulation must be approved by the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Economic Development, and the Federal Customs Service.... ... According to Sergey Tereshkin, CEO of Open Oil Market, the diesel export ban discussion is primarily due to the fact that the price increase for this type of fuel has exceeded overall inflation. According to Rosstat data, the annual price increase for ...

... risks remain present. The cryptocurrency market is still extremely volatile: rapid growth periods are often followed by sharp price corrections. The regulatory environment is not yet favorable everywhere—some countries implement strict restrictions or ... ... 2026, fines will be introduced for using cryptocurrency to pay for goods and services, reflecting the cautious attitude of some regulators. Additionally, cases of hacking and fraud involving digital assets have increased, so cybersecurity issues should be ...

... The price of AVAX can change significantly over a short period due to investor sentiment and speculation. Regulatory uncertainty: The legislative framework governing the crypto industry is still being established. New restrictions or bans imposed by regulators (both at national and international levels) could negatively impact the prices of digital assets, including Avalanche. Platform competition: The field of layer-one blockchains and smart contracts is highly competitive. The emergence of faster or more convenient solutions (other L1 blockchains or popular Ethereum Layer-2 solutions) ...