In-depth analysis of pre-IPO investments for experienced investors. Discover how the pre-IPO market operates in Russia and globally, the stages companies go through before going public, the advantages and risks associated with such transactions, and how to evaluate promising projects. Pre-IPO Market: Characteristics, Stages, Risks, and Strategy Pre-IPO (Pre-Initial Public Offering) is a stage of financing for a private company preceding its planned IPO, or public offering of shares on the stock...

On June 17, 2025, the world of startups and venture investments witnessed numerous significant events. The fintech sector saw the emergence of new unicorns, continuing the trend of capital influx. Venture funds have ramped up their activities, and IPOs have made a strong return to the market. We will explore how recent events and investment deals are shaping the startup landscape, what technologies are becoming priorities for investors, and which funding rounds have captured public attention. Learn...

... significant reserves. Major exporters such as Australia, Indonesia, Russia, and South Africa maintain stable supplies to the global market. In developed countries, the trend towards reducing hydrocarbon generation continues: environmental restrictions and tax policies make new coal projects less attractive. However, as noted, some Asian nations are temporarily increasing coal use to avoid purchasing expensive gas. As a result, global coal consumption remains on a “plateau.” Analysts from the IEA expect ...