... still heavily rely on gas from Gazprom under long-term contracts), building substantial reserves and diversifying sources has notably strengthened Europe’s position as winter approaches. Russian Fuel Market: Export Ban and Price Stabilization The internal market for petroleum products in Russia has faced tension this summer due to a sharp increase in gasoline and diesel fuel prices. In July, exchange prices for automotive gasoline on the St. Petersburg International Commodity Exchange reached historical ...

... mutual procurement on the exchange, which had previously driven up prices. (Recall that during the height of the crisis in 2023, the government prohibited address-related fuel transactions between vertically integrated oil companies in order to prevent market speculation.) Currently, the Ministry of Energy, the Federal Antimonopoly Service, and the St. Petersburg International Commodity and Raw Materials Exchange are working on long-term measures to strengthen direct contracts between refineries and final fuel suppliers, bypassing the exchanges to eliminate middlemen from the supply chain. The combination of adopted ...

... the ticker LENTA. This makes it accessible to both private and institutional investors. Investment attractiveness: Presence on international exchanges ensures the company's transparency, regular publication of financial statements and compliance with high ... ... stability: Stable cash flows and effective cost management allow the company to maintain a competitive position even in conditions of market volatility. 3. Growth potential The company is actively developing new business areas and strengthening its position in ...

... monthly exchange price of AI-92 gasoline exceeds the internal threshold by 10%, and the exchange price of diesel fuel exceeds the internal threshold by 20%. The threshold for AI-92 gasoline is 64,515 rubles per ton, and for diesel fuel, it is 66,000 rubles ... ... prices for calculating the damper would eliminate ambiguity in the regulation of the industry: there is no access to the European market, but European prices are still used for calculating subsidies in Russia. Most importantly, this move would acknowledge ...

... to hedge against inflation and as a reserve asset. Nonetheless, Bitcoin is also used for transactions – for instance, for international transfers with minimal fees compared to banks. Additionally, the Lightning Network technology is being developed ... ... for capital during turbulent times. Popularity and Prospects: As of April 2025, Bitcoin remains the largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, dominating other cryptocurrencies (around 40–50% of the total market). Over the past few years, it has ...