... angels play an important role in the startup ecosystem, as they provide financing at a stage when traditional sources, such as banks, may not offer lending due to the high level of risk. Business angels, as a rule, have entrepreneurial experience, which ... ... of the company, give advice and help in making strategic decisions. Exit from investments. Business angels expect to make a profit in a few years, when the project becomes successful and can be sold or listed on the stock exchange. How do business angels ...

... none at all. Meanwhile, a tariff of 40-60% is applied to imported products. This approach supports Russian agriculture and encourages companies to engage in local production. Investment in land. When purchasing agricultural land, it can always be sold profitably when needed, allowing investors to recover their initial investment. The land can also be used as collateral for bank loans. Sales to the government. Various government bodies purchase agricultural products. This allows the state to regulate prices through the establishment of special funds. Profiting from agriculture can be achieved in various ways. An investor ...

... funds under their pillows or deposit them in banks. In the first scenario, money gradually loses value due to devaluation. In the second, individuals receive a meager interest rate, often insufficient to cover inflationary fluctuations. In both cases, profits do not materialize, leading to a loss of money. Currently, trillions of rubles are sitting in bank deposits. A portion of these funds will never be returned to their owners, as the financial system is highly unstable. Some banks are likely to exit the market soon and be declared bankrupt. Consequently, ordinary depositors who entrusted their funds ...

... influence business valuation. 3. Example of Valuing Open Oil Market The company Open Oil Market was assessed by the investment bank FINAM using the comparative method. The company OZON, one of the largest players in the Russian e-commerce market, served ... ... transparent and all financial indicators are in order. This includes reducing debt, improving working capital, and increasing profitability. Minimizing Risks. Resolve all legal and corporate issues before the sale. This may include settling any disputes,...

... prospects. In some instances, companies also strive for their shares to be held by major institutional investors (investment funds, banks) and to be widely distributed across retail investor accounts. Despite these advantages, SPOs also have downsides. The issuance ... ... advance or after book-building before trading begins. If it is below the current market price, there is a chance to realize a profit when quotes rise after trading starts. Access to large issuers. SPOs provide the opportunity to buy shares in large companies,...