... Approach: This method is based on assessing the value of the company's assets, minus its liabilities. The Net Asset method determines the value of all company assets (e.g., real estate, equipment, intellectual property) and subtracts liabilities (debts and loans). The result is the assessed value of the business. The Liquidation Value method estimates the amount one would receive upon selling the company's assets in case of closure. This is the most conservative approach and is used in situations where ...

... The pandemic had a profound impact on the global economy, prompting the U.S. government to implement extensive support measures, including: Direct Payments: Stimulus checks helped stabilize consumer demand during economic shutdowns. Small Business Loans and Subsidies: Targeted support for small and medium-sized businesses helped prevent closures but expanded the deficit. Enhanced Unemployment Benefits: Increased payouts for unemployed citizens were essential for financial stability but further ...

... Direct Listing Market in Russia: The CarMoney Example In the Russian market, direct listings are much rarer than in the United States, and there are few examples of such placements. However, in 2021, CarMoney, a company specializing in auto collateral loans, successfully completed a direct listing on the Moscow Exchange. It became one of the few Russian companies to adopt this method of market entry. CarMoney executed a direct listing without engaging underwriters and issuing new shares, allowing existing ...

... devalued. Second, high inflation creates economic uncertainty: businesses cannot accurately plan investments and expenses, raising the risk of project losses. The central bank must increase the key interest rate to "cool down" the market, making loans more expensive and slowing economic growth. Furthermore, during rapid devaluation of money, people tend to spend or invest their funds more quickly, which can lead to an overheating economy and new cycles of price increases. In turn, accelerating ...

... and mentoring, which will help a startup avoid mistakes and achieve success faster. Networks and contacts. Investors can help a startup establish connections with other entrepreneurs, potential clients and partners. Flexibility of terms. Unlike bank loans, the terms of cooperation with a business angel can be flexible and take into account the specifics of the project. Risks associated with investing from business angels Despite all the advantages, cooperation with a business angel also has its risks: ...