... active discussion regarding the possibility of Western brands returning to the Russian market. This has been driven by changing economic conditions, global companies adapting to new realities, and an analysis of promising markets. According to expert estimates,... ... Returns Political scientist Vadim Siprov notes that the process of Western companies returning will depend on the geopolitical situation and the relations between major world powers. Among the brands that are expected to be among the first to return are: ...

... approaches to market analysis: technical and fundamental. Fundamental analysis relies on studying the fundamentals and news. Investors with this approach look at a company's profits and revenues, the size of its debt, industry news, and the overall economic situation. Simply put, the fundamental method tries to determine what the fundamental (fair) value of a stock should be based on the state of the business and the economy. If the market price of a stock is much lower than the fair value, the investor ...

... that facilitate the transportation of the company's products to domestic and international markets. Impact on Russia: Norilsk Nickel's investments contribute to the industrial development of the Arctic region, create jobs, and improve the ecological situation. The implementation of environmental projects mitigates negative impacts on the environment, while infrastructure development fosters economic growth in the regions. Impact on Investors: For investors, Norilsk Nickel represents a stable company with a diversified product portfolio and robust financial performance. Active investments in environmental projects and innovations reduce risks ...

... investment. This considers the size of accumulated funds and their rate of return, which is calculated based on output and internal production. Investments in a company's fixed capital are significant not only for the enterprise itself but also for the economic situation of the country as a whole. This is particularly true for large enterprises that pay taxes monthly and contribute to budgetary revenues. Recommendations To minimize risks, it is advisable to adhere to several expert recommendations: Prefer to ...

... most widely used investment instruments. This statement certainly applies to foreign markets. In Russia, however, this tool is much less popular. This is due to the lack of experience and the instability of domestic companies, as well as the overall economic situation in the country. Potential investors are reluctant to invest in securities of Russian companies. Securities are one of the most common investment instruments. At least, this statement applies to foreign markets. In Russia, this instrument is ...