... emerging as leading investors both in the domestic market and abroad. In Southeast Asia, new "unicorns" are emerging: tech companies in e-commerce, fintech, and logistics are achieving valuations over $1 billion against the backdrop of rapid digital economy growth and user base expansion. India and Indonesia are also experiencing a surge in venture activity: in recent weeks, several Indian and Indonesian startups have closed funding rounds in the tens and hundreds of millions of dollars, ...

... They provide stable income while also acting as a hedge against inflation. Particular interest lies in renewable energy and digital infrastructure projects that receive support from governments and international organizations. Equity Diversification ... ... Geopolitical Instability The intensifying confrontation between the U.S. and China continues to exert pressure on the global economy. Trade barriers and sanctions create additional complexities for international business. At the same time, regional conflicts and ...

... instruments such as mutual funds, closed-end funds, ETFs, and hedge funds. Against the backdrop of global economic changes like digitalization and market volatility, collective investment is becoming increasingly relevant. This article will explore global ... ... various strategies (from conservative bond holdings to aggressive equity positions). Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). These are traded on exchanges and typically track a specific index or basket of assets. ETFs combine the benefits of a diversified portfolio ...

... interest rates. Low borrowing costs can support higher stock valuations: in a low-interest environment, the market is naturally traded with a larger capitalization relative to GDP. Global Revenues of Companies. The ratio only considers the U.S. GDP in the ... ... a global market to a local economy. Structural Changes in the Economy. The modern economy has changed compared to the past: digitalization, new business models, and other shifts may have raised the “normal” level of the indicator. For example, record ...

... modest surplus of the current account is expected in 2025 – around $33 billion (down from $38 billion previously), and for the trade balance – $104 billion (down from $111 billion previously). The deterioration is attributed to the revision of oil prices ... ... households) may rise by 8–13% annually, while mortgages could grow by 10–15% per year by 2028. The return of rates to single digits will make loans more accessible, stimulating consumer and investment activity. In the medium term, the revival of lending ...