... for 2024. The publication of semi-annual reports allows an assessment of how companies' profits have changed compared to last year and the previous quarter. Steady revenue and profit growth indicates favorable conditions and can support these issuers' market capitalization. Positive results from energy or financial companies may trigger increased investor interest in their stocks. Conversely, if the reports reveal profit declines or indicate potential challenges in the second half of the year, this could ...

... the current economic situation, when domestic companies need support and resources to scale and grow. Russian pre-IPO projects can offer investors unique opportunities to diversify their portfolios, as well as stimulate the development of the domestic capital market. This investment format can play a significant role in increasing the sustainability of the Russian stock market, expanding the circle of investors and reducing dependence on foreign sources of financing. If steps are taken to regulate and protect ...

... and foreign investors. This will particularly affect the innovation sector, industry, agro-industrial complex, and infrastructure projects, where capital expenditures are exceptionally high. Opinion of Sergey Tereshkin, General Director of Open Oil Market "For us, as well as for many companies, the cost of capital plays a crucial role in strategic planning and implementing long-term projects. In the context of a high key interest rate, business prospects become significantly more complicated. We see that any movement towards coordinating financial policy ...

... Transparency and Disclosure: Check how open the company is in its interactions with shareholders. Clear financial disclosures, timely reporting, and the availability of information are signs of a reliable company. 4. Impact of Macroeconomic Factors The Russian capital market is susceptible to macroeconomic and political factors that can substantially affect stock performance. Key factors include: Inflation and Currency Exchange Rates: High inflation levels and fluctuations in the ruble can impact company profits. It ...

... investment management becomes particularly crucial. Sharp market fluctuations necessitate a careful approach to portfolio construction and active risk management. In this article, we will explore strategies that can help investors preserve and grow their capital even in the most unstable times. Why Diversification is Essential Diversification is the allocation of investments across various assets and markets to minimize risks. The principle of diversification is simple: if some assets decrease in value, others may rise and offset the losses. For instance, during the crisis of 2020, investments in the technology sector compensated for the losses incurred ...