... Underwriters help the company prepare the necessary documents and interact with regulatory authorities. This includes preparing a prospectus, which contains information about the company, its financial performance and risks. Underwriters ensure that all procedures ... ... Russian players, such as Gazprombank, Sberbank CIB, and VTB Capital. Thanks to working with the consortium, it was possible to secure significant interest from institutional and private investors, which contributed to the success of the IPO. Underwriters ...

... sectoral dependency. High Costs and Complexity of IPOs. For issuers, going public involves substantial expenses (preparation of the prospectus, underwriting services, auditing, and ratings). Additionally, stringent regulatory requirements and administrative ... ... will lower issuer costs. There are proposals to simplify access to the exchange for medium-sized companies and to register new securities more quickly. This could include the establishment of a 'fast track' for promising startups and technology enterprises,...