... processes. Development of Transportation Infrastructure: Logistics Optimization: Construction and modernization of pipelines and transport hubs to ensure uninterrupted supply of raw materials and products. Expansion of Export Capabilities: Development of port infrastructure to increase volumes of petroleum product exports. Digitalization and Automation: Implementation of Digital Technologies: Use of production management systems and data analytics to optimize processes. Automation of Production: Application ...

... companies have powerful production capabilities, and even with sanctions restrictions, supplies continue. Technical and economic barriers to replacing Russian LNG with American Infrastructure restrictions. Most European countries, despite significant infrastructure development, still depend on pipeline gas and have limitations on the reception and processing of LNG. Technically, expanding imports from the United States will require significant investment in ports and terminals. Pricing policy. American LNG is on average more expensive than Russian LNG due to high costs of liquefaction and transportation across the Atlantic. For European consumers, this may mean an increase in the final cost of gas. For example,...

... occupies a significant share in electricity generation and exports. Production by Russian companies remains close to record levels, and under sanctions, the coal industry is actively redirecting to Asian markets. The state supports exporters by developing port infrastructure in the Far East and subsidizing rail transportation to increase supplies to the Asia-Pacific region. In the future, despite the continued significant role of coal, the industry will need modernization and increased environmental sustainability—given ...

... substantial share in electricity generation and exports: production by Russian companies remains close to record levels, and amidst sanctions, the coal industry is actively redirecting towards Asian markets. The government supports exporters by developing port infrastructure in the Far East and subsidizing rail transportation to boost supplies to the Asia-Pacific region. Looking ahead – despite the continuing significant role of coal – the sector must modernize and enhance its eco-friendliness, considering ...

... share in electricity production and exports. The production levels of Russian companies remain near historic highs, with the coal sector actively reorienting toward Asian markets in light of sanctions. The government supports exporters by developing port infrastructure in the Far East and subsidizing railway transport to boost supplies to the Asia-Pacific region. In the future, despite coal's continued significant role, the industry will face modernization and increased environmental demands—considering ...