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What Factors Influence the Central Bank's Key Rate?

... influence the Central Bank's key rate. 1. Inflation Level Inflation is the primary indicator that the Central Bank focuses on when setting the key rate. It reflects the increase in prices of goods and services in the economy. When inflation becomes too high, the Central Bank may raise rates to limit credit access, reduce consumer demand, and slow down price growth. Conversely, if inflation is low and prices are rising slowly, the Central Bank may lower the rate to stimulate economic activity and increase demand. 2. Economic Growth ...

What will be the ruble to dollar exchange rate at the end of the year?

... inflation at around 8.54% complicates the economic environment, making the ruble vulnerable. Geopolitical environment and sanctions: New sanctions or strengthening of existing ones could limit access to currency and increase pressure on the ruble. Interest rates: High interest rates support the ruble, but their reduction, if the Central Bank of Russia decides to ease monetary policy, could lead to its weakening. Final forecast: Based on all these factors, the dollar to ruble exchange rate by the end of 2024 is ...

Economic News: Saturday, July 26, 2025 - CBRF Reduces Rate, Wall Street Hits New Highs

... share increased by 19%, exceeding analysts’ forecasts. The company notes high demand for insurance brokerage and consulting services: despite market volatility, corporate clients continue investing in risk management. An additional growth factor was high interest rates, allowing Aon to earn more from investing insurance reserves. The strong report reinforced confidence that the insurance business remains resilient even amid global uncertainties. Charter Communications – the second-largest cable operator and ...

How does the key rate affect inflation?

... leads to several consequences: Decreased consumer demand: Higher rates make loans, including mortgages and consumer loans, less affordable. As a result, people spend less, and demand for goods and services decreases. Increased savings: When interest rates are high, deposits and savings become more attractive because they bring in more income. This encourages people to save more and spend less, which reduces pressure on prices. Reduced investment: For businesses, more expensive loans mean higher investment ...

Economic News: Sunday, July 27, 2025 – US and EU Close to a Trade Agreement, Markets Await Signals from the Fed

... Successes in the technology and consumer sectors indicate growth points – investments in innovation and sustained demand support their results. Simultaneously, challenges in the industrial sector (automotive, metallurgy) remind us of limiting factors – high rates, trade barriers, and costs. Investors will need to closely monitor the progress of the earnings season, as several megacorporations (including Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, and Meta) are set to report their results next week. Their reports and forecasts ...